Transcription

Lorette Shepard & John Hamilton writings

July 1855

Following is a verbatim transcription of the diaries penned by Lorette Shepard & John Hamilton about life in rural Genesee County, New York. People, places & events transcribed have been thoroughly researched unraveling family relationships & yielding rich insights. Research results are conveniently interspersed within the transcription.


Lorette Shepard's 1855 DiaryImage Credit: Private Family Collection

 

7/1/1855 Sunday. Rained. Attended church. Mrs. P. Showerman staid with Ma. Elizebeth & Olive called.

JCH: Attended meeting at the west church. Mr. Freeman’s little boy was brought here and buried today, 11y, was drowned.

 

7/2/1855 Monday. Pleasant. Reuben West and Daniel Shepard here shearing sheep. Washing. Mrs. P. Showerman called. Sewing.

JCH: Sheared sheep for Mr. Brown with Charles Lamkin. We sheared sixty, did not get through. Came home. Very pleasant to day.

 

7/3/1855 Tuesday. Pleasant. Ironing & baking. Elizebeth & Lorinda visited here. George & Ransom Shepard worked here. A short ride with Lorinda & a we had a sing.

friend.

JCH: Sheared sheep alone to Mr. Browns this forenoon. Sheared twenty. Came home and went down to Batavia for a carriage.

 

7/4/1855 Wednesday. Pleasant. Went to Buffalo, down the river to the Falls to the bridge & to Batavia in the evening to the fireworks. Had a first rate time.

JCH: Started for the falls at three o clock this morning. We went round by Buffalo. Came to Batavia in the evening. Pleasant.

 

Niagara Falls Double-Decked Bridge between New York State and Ontario Canada, c1855

Niagara Falls Double-Decked Suspension Bridge between the United States and Canada
Image Credit: John A. Roebling's Niagara River Railroad Suspension Bridge - 1855

 

7/5/1855 Thursday. Pleasant. Churning, sewing making a belted sack, Mr. & Mrs. Israel Quance & Mr. Lathrope called.

JCH: Sheared sheep for Nelson Huntington. Coming home we saw a boy of Mr. Daniel Browns at Charles Sprague's that had been thrown from a buggy and his neck broken.

 

Cassius Brown (1847-1855) at West Bethany Baptist Church Cemetery
Image Credit: LJ Shepard Research

 

7/6/1855 Friday. Pleasant. Ironing. Mr & Mrs Brainard, Grandmother Sarah, Mrs. P. Showerman visited here. Mrs. Gear called, went in the swamp for berries.

JCH: Sheared sheep for Daniel Knowlton with C.Lamkin. Sheared seventy five, day very pleasant and very tired.

 

7/7/1855 Saturday. Pleasant. Baking. Had green peas for dinner. Grandmother left this morning. Sewing. The new carpet came home.

JCH: Sheared sheep for Mr. Lord forty one at five cents per head. Got home and found Adeline at home.

 

7/8/1855 Sunday. Pleasant. Attended church. Franklin, Daniel, Phebe, and Maria Shepard and Mr. Glover called. Also Frank and Ellen Lyman.

JCH: Rained this morning so that I did not attend church. I was down to Mr. Avery’s in the forenoon. They came up to our house this afternoon.

 

7/9/1855 Monday. Pleasant. Washing, churning. Jannett Shepard came here to work. George Shepard here to dinner. Sewing. Picking wool.

JCH: Sheared sheep for Almour Norton with Charles Lamkin. He gave us fourteen shillings for shearing thirty two. Warm to day. Pleasant.

 

Shilling 1850 Coin Front and Reverse sides

Shilling Coin Minted 1850.  Its value was one-twelfth of a pound of sterling silver.
Image Credit: allcoinvalues.com

 

7/10/1855 Tuesday. Pleasant. Baking. Lorinda Showerman came here this morning. We visited Mary Brainards school, went home with her. Green apple sauce with tea.

JCH: Sheared sheep for Azro Huntington this forenoon. Sheered forty-nine. He gave us twenty shillings. Did nothing the rest of the day.

 

A Man Shearing Sheep

Nineteenth-century sheep shearing
Image Credit: Genesee County History Department, Batavia, New York

 

7/11/1855 Wednesday. Pleasant. Baking, churning. Aunt Sarah Shepard visited here. Lorinda Showerman here all night.

JCH: Sheared for Orson Clement, thirty-three. Sheared alone. Received twenty shillings. This finished my shearing for this year.

 

7/12/1855 Thursday. Pleasant. Lorinda, Sarah Showerman and I visited Lucy Quance. Good visit. Heard of Esther Judd’s death.

JCH: Commenced haying at home this morning. The latest we ever commenced since my recollection. Grass good, very fine weather and a fine growing time.

 

7/13/1855 Friday. Rained a little. Sarah Showerman & Eunice Lyons called. Olive Powers visited here. Went to Mr. Levi Brainard’s of an errand. Sewing.

JCH: Mowed back of the barn this forenoon. It rained quite hard about noon, mowed again after the shower. Miss Judd was buried to day.

 

7/14/1855 Saturday. Pleasant. Baking, churning, sewing. Hellen Showerman visited here. Sarah & Elizebeth & Mrs. Showerman called.

JCH: Mowed again to day, William Stewart was here. Did not get up any hay today.

 

7/15/1855 Sunday. Fine shower. Attended the 5 o’clock meeting at the schoolhouse. Eunice Lyons, Sarah, James & Mrs. P. Showerman called at night. Read a letter from Mrs. Woods.

 

Arunah Parks Woods, 1807-1882

Arunah Parks Woods (1807-1882) a lumber dealer in Jackson, Michigan, married Pauline Porter in 1842.  She was born in 1816 in Batavia, New York, a daughter of Benjamin Porter, Jr., and Sarah A. Powers.
Image Credit: Arunah Parks Woods on Ancestry.com

 

JCH: Attended church at the west meeting to day in the forenoon, afternoon at the north school. Rained this afternoon.

 

7/16/1855 Monday. Very warm. Washing. Franklin Shepard here to work. Called at Mr. Showermans & Elizebeths.

JCH: Mowed again today. We drew in seven loads this afternoon. Galen Bullock was here to dinner. Mr. Dixon sold his farm.

 

7/17/1855 Tuesday. Very warm. Frank Hamilton here to work, also a friend of his. Ly Diwana visited here. Lucy Quance called. Went to Elizebeths of an errand. Mrs. P. Showerman was taken sick.

JCH: Mowed to day in the forenoon, I drew in some hay. Frank broke his scythe and I went down to the village and bought a new one. Very warm.

 

7/18/1855 Wednesday. Very warm. Considerable housework. Frank and Mr. Bacon here to work. Elizabeth called.

JCH: 7/18/1855 Wednesday. Mowed south of the house up to the trees, drew in three loads. Mr. Peck was here and bought our heffers at fifty dollars.

 

7/19/1855 Thursday. Fine shower. Frank and Mr. Bacon here to work. Called to Mr. Showerman.   Elizebeth was here, went home with her of an errand.

JCH: We cut grass again this forenoon. Commenced a stack to day. Had a thunder shower this afternoon. Rained some all night. Very warm.

 

7/20/1855 Friday. Rainy day. Frank Shepard and Orrin Webster called. Our folks went to the village & presented me a locket.

JCH: Rained all day. Did not work any today. Getting very wet and muddy. Was down at Mr. Lamkins a little while in the forenoon, Seymour Chaddock was there and bought ten of his sheep at two dollars per head.

 

7/21/1855 Saturday. Rainy day. Considerable housework. Grandmother Shepard visited here. Called to Elizabeth’s.

JCH: Rained again most all day. I went over to Wm Hamiltons in the forenoon. In the afternoon went down to a Convention at Batavia. Good many there.

 

7/22/1855 Sunday. Pleasant. Eunice Lyons, Henry, Helen & Sarah Showerman called. I went there.

JCH: Did not attend church to day. Muddy. Wrote a letter to cousin Flora Ray. Went down to eat some cherries. Cool.

 

7/23/1855 Monday. Rainy. Washing. Considerable housework. Ma called to Mr. Peter Showerman’s. Sewing.

JCH: Rained all day, did not work. Very wet for the month of July. Hay all spoilt that is cut, about two acres, and still it rains. At home a reading.

 

7/24/1855 Tuesday. Rainy. Sewing. Elizebeth called. Mrs. P. Showerman called there.

JCH: Rain again this morning. Went down to the black smith shop and had a shoe set on my horse. Cleared off.

 

7/25/1855 Wednesday Rainy. Frank here to work this afternoon. Sewing. Nothing of importance to day.

JCH: Rained again to day. Did not work. Wheat all growing standing in the field. Something never known in this part before. Henry Showerman was here.

 

7/26/1855 Thursday. Another shower. Mr. Bacon here to work. Commenced harvesting. Mrs. P. Showerman & a friend called.

JCH: Frank and James Hamilton went to the village and got the rolls. I went over to the Stewarts, and then to Mr. Dentons. I then came home and down to Mr. Showermans. I went over to Mr. Shepards. Burned again.

 

7/27/1855 Friday. Fine shower. Considerable housework. Mr. Bacon here to work. Aunt Amanda Shepard visited here.

JCH: Mowing over in the barn lot with Mr. Benedict in the forenoon. Rained again in the afternoon.

 

7/28/1855 Saturday. Fine shower. Something of a moving day. Mr. Bacon here to work. Mrs. P. Showerman called, Elizebeth visited here. Helen Showerman called.

JCH: William Stewart was here a cutting wheat. Rained in the forenoon, cut wheat in the afternoon. Not grown as bad as I supposed.

 

7/29/1855 Sunday. Pleasant. Mr. Bacon here. Also a friend here in the afternoon. Attended 5 o'clock meeting. Had cucumbers for dinner.

JCH: Cleared off, pleasant. Most every one at work. Did not work, thought I should not gain anything by it. Went down north in the afternoon and attended church at five oclock. Rained in the night. Benjamin Moore preached.

 

7/30/1855 Monday. Pleasant in the afternoon. Washing day. Mr. Bacon here to work. Sarah and Mrs. P. Showerman called. I went there.

JCH: Rained again this morning. Cleared off and we went to cutting wheat.

 

7/31/1855 Tuesday. Pleasant. Considerable housework. Mr. Bacon here to work. Eunice Lyons called also Mrs. P. Showerman. This afternoon picking currants.

JCH: William Stewart was here helping out. Wheat not as bad as we expected to find it. Prospects brighter. Very little rain to day.

 

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1855 Diary Summary

Eighteen-year-old Lorette Shepard helps with the daily chores at her parents’ home in Batavia. She makes preparations for her marriage to John Hamilton of nearby Bethany. Before the wedding takes place, Lorette’s mother, forty-year-old Polly gives birth to her second child and son, and is tended to by family and friends. Twenty-three-year-old John Hamilton takes a trip to New York City before his marriage, he hires out as a farm laborer in Bethany, and works his father’s farm. As the wedding date draws closer and final touches are made to the wedding dress, each day is filled with farm life, many visitors, and hospitality.

1855 Surnames Mentioned

Armstrong, Avery, Bacon, Bartholf, Belden, Benedict, Bigelow, Blood, Boyce, Brainard, Brown, Bryan, Bullock, Calkins, Chaddock, Churchill, Clement, Cole, Conklin, Covell, Crawford, Crosman, Danforth, Denton, Dixon, Diwana, Dorman, Eldred, Farnham, Fillmore, Freeman, French, Gear, Getten, Glover, Graves, Green, Hall, Hamilton, Harroun, Hart, Hatch, Hawley, Holden, Huntington, Hurty, Ives, Jenne, Johnson, Judd, Judson, Kingsbury, Kinsey, Knowlton, Lamkin, Lathrop, Lee, Leonard, Levings, Lord, Lyman, Lyons, Manning, Marsh, Meredith, Miller, Moore, Mosher, Moulton, Newcomb, Norton, Northrup, Nott, Payne, Peck, Phillips, Powers, Quance, Rich, Rolfe, Rumsey, Scott, Shadbolt, Shaw, Shepard, Showerman, Smith, Sprague, Stewart, Stevens, Strong, Sweetland, Thompson, Torrey, Wait, Warner, Webster, West, Whitman, Whitmore, Wilkes, Williams, Wilson, Woods

Life as Lorette

Handwritten diary pages

Life as Lorette presents the journey from diary discovery to revealing pioneers of Genesee County, New York.

World Events of 1855

  • An 8.1 magnitude earthquake is recorded in New Zealand
  • Panama Railway completed, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans by rail

National Events of 1855

  • President of the United States is Franklin Pierce
  • This is the pre Civil War era, conflict is building between states over the question of slavery
  • Kansas settlers must decide whether they are slave or free; they vote pro-slavery
  • Treaty of 1855 signed which gave the US 6 million acres of tribal land in Oregon and Washington
  • Popular authors: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Walt Whitman, Washington Irving, P. T. Barnum
  • The first bridge over the Mississippi River opens
  • Prohibition laws are adopted by Delaware, Indiana, Pennsylvania, Iowa, New Hampshire, New York and the Territory of Nebraska

New York State Events in 1855

  • Ralph Waldo Emerson addresses the Anti-Slavery Society, proposing the purchase of all slaves from their owners
  • William A. Rockefeller, father of John D. Rockefeller, bigamously marries Margaret Allen of Ontario, Canada, in Nichols, New York, and begins visiting her in Canada once a year.
  • State Whigs and Republicans convene in Syracuse and form a coalition under Thurlow Weed. An anti-slavery stand is stressed rather than alcoholic prohibition. The Free Democratic and Liberty parties nominate Stephen A. Douglas for secretary of state and anti-slavery orator Lewis Tappan, comptroller.
  • The Niagara River Suspension Bridge is completed, enabling railroad travel.

Local Events in 1855

  • Five Perry men report seeing a giant lake serpent while boating on Silver Lake.
  • Former Ontario County sheriff Myron Holley Clark is elected governor
  • The Seneca tribe leases the right-of-way for the Erie Railway Company and for the Atlantic & Great Western Railway, both crossing their Allegany reservation.
  • Attican, Harvey Putnam, a US House of Representatives member from NY from 1838-1839 and 1847-1851, and a NY State Senator from 1843-1846, dies and is buried in Forest Hill Cemetery, Attica.
  • Ten grist mills on Brown's Race, Rochester, turn out 2,860 barrels of flour a day.
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