Footnotes

Shepard-Hamilton transcription research

July 1856

Following is the set of footnotes associated with research of the transcription of the July 1856 diary entries by Lorette Shepard & John Hamilton. These footnotes are also interspersed and embedded within the transcription.

 

  1. Sally Putnam ♢ She was the oldest child of Isaac Quance and Mehitable Powers, and wife of Warren Putnam (1811-1901) and Prudence Johnson (1784-1844). Sally lived on East Road, Batavia.
  2. sheep ♢ The Shepard's raised feeder lambs, fattened them over the winter, and sold them in the spring, primarily in Buffalo, which was considered the best "fat" lamb city in the northeast.
  3. Billy Ware ♢ Billy born in England, owned 180-acre Cedardale Farm on Ellicott Street Road, Batavia, which had 80 acres of cedar swamp bordered on the west by Tonawanda Creek and on the east by Celery Brook.
  4. Doctor Northrup ♢ Dr. Northrup, born in Connecticut in 1818, he began his medical practice in Batavia in 1840. He built his house located at 315 East Main Street Batavia around 1850.
  5. George Shepard ♢ George 22 was the oldest child of the twelve children of Asahel Shepard. George's mother was Jane Newcomb Shepard, who died in 1843.
  6. Uncle Coville ♢ Richard married Lorette’s father’s sister, Phebe Shepard, in 1848; second marriage for both of them.
  7. commenced keeping house ♢ This possibly meant John and Lorette now had their own living space, like an apartment, in her parent’s home.
  8. Baptist Church ♢ The Bethany Center Baptist Church was built in 1826 on land donated by Abner Ashley. The church was also known as the church on the hill. Maple Lawn Cemetery is located next to the church.
  9. Joel Rogers little boy ♢ Joel Rogers 50 and wife Mary Elizabeth Sherman 43 lived in Centerville, Allegany County in the 1855 census with Mary A 23 and Byron 15. The child who died may have been their second son, who would have been born around 1854.
  10. Dan Shepard ♢ Daniel 21 and his brother Franklin Putnam Shepard 26, were sons of James and Amanda Putnam Shepard.
  11. Frank ♢ Frank suffered from inflammation of the joints and muscles.
  12. Mrs. Northrup ♢ Julia, Charles Northrups wife, was a daughter of Horace Gibbs (1787-1875) and Elaine Mack (1786-1864). Horace was a Mormon who had at one time lived in Batavia and operated a daily line of stage coaches between Buffalo and Canandaigua. Around 1845 he took his wife and several of his adult children and traveled across the plains with Brigham Young to Salt Lake City, Utah. There Horace had two more wives. Julia’s mother, Elaine, was a second cousin of LDS Prophet Joseph Smith’s mother. Julia's sister, Laura Ann Gibbs (1814-1893) had four husbands, and the story of her life appears on Findagrave.com/memorial/17933516/Laura-ann-gibbs
  13. Mr. Ludden ♢ Dexter 17 was the young man who had been at Lorette’s parents’ house working for the past few days. He born in Bennington, Wyoming County, NY and lived in Batavia during the 1860 census.
  14. Caroline Smith ♢ When Caroline was 9, her mother, Hannah Cory Bristol died. Her aunt, Mrs. Elizabeth (Cory) Powers (1789-1842) took her in. She was the wife of Webster Powers (1788-1850).
  15. Aunt Sarah Shepard ♢ Sarah 38 was Asahel Shepard’s second wife. They married about 1844, after his first wife Jane Newcomb died in Wethersfield. The newly married couple and his six children then moved to the corner of Batavia-Bethany Townline and Francis Roads in Bethany. Sarah was a daughter of Stephen Badger Bartlett (1774-1830) and Anna Nurse (1782-1878) and born in Monroe County.

 

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1856 Diary Summary

Lorette is nineteen years old. Husband John is busy with political events and news, such as the election of a new president and the anti-slavery fight. He spends time "sugaring off" to make maple syrup and sugar. Lorette’s grandfather John Shepard Sr. dies, along with young Joel Rogers, Leverett Richmond, and William Johnson. Her cousin Lorinda marries and heads to Iowa with her new husband. Lorette completes her star quilt, and she and John attend teas, political meetings, and church. They are living with her parents and infant brother Charles, in Batavia.

1856 Surnames Mentioned

Armstrong, Baker, Banks, Barney, Bartholf, Beecher, Belamy, Benedict, Bostwick, Boylan, Bradner, Brainard, Breckenridge, Bride, Brooks, Brown, Bryan, Buchanon, Buell, Butler, Calkins, Chaddock, Chafee, Charles, Clark, Cole, Conklin, Cortes, Covell, Craig, Crane, Dascomb, Dayton, Denton, Donaldson, Dorman, Dunbar, Dyer, Foster, Franklin, Fremont, Frisbe, Fuller, Getten, Grover, Hamilton, Hatch, Hawley, Holden, Hurty, Johnson, Kendall, King, Knowlton, Kremer, Lamkin, Lane, Lawrence, Leonard, Levings, Lincoln, Loomis, Lord, Ludden, Lyman, Lyons, Mallison, Markley, Marsh, McCall, Moore, Morgan, Muhaly, Newton, Nichols, Northrup, Norton, Nott, Odion, Orcutt, Powell, Powers, Preston, Prindle, Putnam, Quance, Rawlin, Reamer, Richmond, Rogers, Rolfe, Shaw, Shepard, Short, Showerman, Smith, Sprague, Stevens, Stewart, Sweetland, Tabor, Thompson, Thorn, Vorus, Vrooman, Ware, West, Whitney, Wilkes, Williams, Winks, Winthrop

Life as Lorette

Life as Lorette presents the journey from diary discovery to revealing pioneers of Genesee County, New York.

World Events of 1856

  • A telephone line between Newfoundland and New York City goes into service
  • Russia signed Peace of Paris ending the Crimean War
  • An 1856 one-cent British Guiana stamp was purchased in 1980 for $935,000 by chemical heir John E. DuPont
  • Gustave Flaubert published in a Paris journal, his masterpiece, Madame Bovary, a novel portraying the love affairs of a romantic young woman married to a dull provincial doctor

National Events of 1856

  • Virginia senator R. M. T. Hunter defends slavery in an address in Poughkeepsie
  • The Buffalo and Lake Huron Railroad opens from Fort Erie to Stratford, Ontario
  • Violence in the territory of Kansas costs 200 lives in a struggle to decide if slavery will be allowed in Kansas when it becomes a state
  • John Brown & a band of abolitionists killed five proslavery settlers near Pottawatomie Creek in Kansas
  • More than 200 Mormons died near Martin’s Cove, Wyoming, as they migrated West using handcarts
  • Democrat James Buchanan was elected US president
  • Tin-type camera was patented by Hamilton Smith in Gambier, Ohio

New York State Events in 1856

  • Oswego gets close to six feet of snow
  • The Western Union Telegraph Company is founded in Rochester
  • 300,000 Catholic immigrants arrive in New York City during the year
  • John Alsop King is elected the state's first Republican governor
  • The Montezuma Aqueduct, carrying the Erie over the Seneca River, is completed at a cost of $150K

Local Events in 1856

  • Niagara University is founded at Niagara Falls
  • Portions of Allegany County are made part of Livingston County
  • Commissioners are appointed from NY and CT in attempt to pin down an acceptable common border
  • Abolitionist Rev. Samuel Cox becomes the first president of Ingham University for Women in LeRoy
  • The Rural Academy at East Pembroke was incorporated by the Regents of New York State; Rev. Mr. Horton, a Presbyterian minister, was its founder, donating land for the purpose
  • Henry and daughter Frances Hoag died during the summer in the Town of Alabama, Genesee County; Polly, Henry's wife, would later be charged with their deaths
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