Footnotes

Shepard-Hamilton transcription research

October 1856

Following is the set of footnotes associated with research of the transcription of the October 1856 diary entries by Lorette Shepard & John Hamilton. These footnotes are also interspersed and embedded within the transcription.

 

  1. Olive Powers ♢ Aunt Olive Showerman Powers Olive and Milton, married about four years, lived on Francis Rd across from the Hamilton family. They lived with Olive’s parents John Showerman and Elizabeth Powell Powers.
  2. Colonel Crane ♢ Col. C. Crane of Indiana addressed several Genesee County town meetings for the American Party on the subject of being an American. At that time, he had delivered 455 lectures on Americanism. A “Fillmore” was a follower of the American Party’s candidate for President, Millard Fillmore.
  3. permanent ground ♢ Land was purchased on Ellicott St Rd for $3047. Twenty acres from William Laramy and eight from William Ware.
  4. hum bug ♢ P. T. Barnum coined the phrase, hum bug, which was an unexpected joke or trick on a group of people. In his 1855 autobiography, he had the goal to portray himself as “the world’s most tricky and entertaining fellow.” (zocalopublicsquare.org > The Greatest Story Ever Told About Hyperbole, Humbug and P.T. Barnum!)
  5. rode on horseback ♢ The Genesee County Fair was hosted by the Agricultural Society of Genesee County. The officers of the Society that year were: President Eden Foster of Elba; Vice President John F. Plato of Batavia; Secretary Horatio N. Wright of Batavia; and Treasurer Chauncey Kirkham of Batavia.
  6. Romanism ♢ Romanism was a derogatory term for Roman Catholics. Many Protestants were worried about the huge influx of Catholics from other countries, their Pope, and their voting power.
  7. Peter's folks ♢ Peter Showerman lived on Batavia Bethany Townline Road. In his household: Eunice Lyons 36, James Martin 17, Sarah Josephine 15, and possibly son Henry 23, and wife Helen (Shepard) 19.
  8. Mr Prindles auction ♢ His father Lyman Prindle first came to Genesee County in 1801 and had died in 1854. The farm was later known as Oakland Farm on Paul Road in East Bethany. Daniel and his wife Harriet Rumsey lived with his widowed mother Sarah Newell Prindle 72 and their three children, Harriet17, Sarah13, and Daniel just born in January. Son Lyman died shortly after he was born in 1847.
  9. Mr Barney ♢ The name Barnea was also spelled Barney. Mrs. James Quance of East Rd was Lucy Barnea and she had three brothers, Benjamin 36, Seth 34 a carpenter who lived in Lockport, Niagara County, and Nicholas 26. Their father, Nicholas Barnea died in the 1830’s and their mother Lucy 57 lived with her second husband, Samuel Hart, in Monroe County.
  10. Sarah Showerman ♢ Sarah Showerman 15, was the only daughter of Peter and Roxanny Showerman. Her two brothers were Henry 23 who married Helen Shepard, and James 17.
  11. Ransom Shepard ♢ Ransom Shepard a son of James and Amanda Shepard, was the youngest of four boys born two years apart: Frank 23, Daniel 21, Harlan 19, and Ransom 17.
  12. visited me ♢ James Shepard's wife Amanda, son Frank, and daughters Phebe and Maria.
  13. Miss Cole ♢ Lorette Cole 29 was Walter Cole’s sister. She married Mr. Kremer. Harriet Clark married Mr. Wilken.
  14. Walter Cole ♢ Walter was only 6 years old when his father died in 1829. He was the oldest of four children and by 1856 lived in the big brick house on Putnam Settlement with them and his wife, Sophronia Blanchard 30.
  15. Elder Short ♢ Elder Seneca Short was a Methodist minister, and Elder Charles Putnam was a Baptist minister.

 

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1856 Diary Summary

Lorette is nineteen years old. Husband John is busy with political events and news, such as the election of a new president and the anti-slavery fight. He spends time "sugaring off" to make maple syrup and sugar. Lorette’s grandfather John Shepard Sr. dies, along with young Joel Rogers, Leverett Richmond, and William Johnson. Her cousin Lorinda marries and heads to Iowa with her new husband. Lorette completes her star quilt, and she and John attend teas, political meetings, and church. They are living with her parents and infant brother Charles, in Batavia.

1856 Surnames Mentioned

Armstrong, Baker, Banks, Barney, Bartholf, Beecher, Belamy, Benedict, Bostwick, Boylan, Bradner, Brainard, Breckenridge, Bride, Brooks, Brown, Bryan, Buchanon, Buell, Butler, Calkins, Chaddock, Chafee, Charles, Clark, Cole, Conklin, Cortes, Covell, Craig, Crane, Dascomb, Dayton, Denton, Donaldson, Dorman, Dunbar, Dyer, Foster, Franklin, Fremont, Frisbe, Fuller, Getten, Grover, Hamilton, Hatch, Hawley, Holden, Hurty, Johnson, Kendall, King, Knowlton, Kremer, Lamkin, Lane, Lawrence, Leonard, Levings, Lincoln, Loomis, Lord, Ludden, Lyman, Lyons, Mallison, Markley, Marsh, McCall, Moore, Morgan, Muhaly, Newton, Nichols, Northrup, Norton, Nott, Odion, Orcutt, Powell, Powers, Preston, Prindle, Putnam, Quance, Rawlin, Reamer, Richmond, Rogers, Rolfe, Shaw, Shepard, Short, Showerman, Smith, Sprague, Stevens, Stewart, Sweetland, Tabor, Thompson, Thorn, Vorus, Vrooman, Ware, West, Whitney, Wilkes, Williams, Winks, Winthrop

Life as Lorette

Handwritten diary pages

Life as Lorette presents the journey from diary discovery to revealing pioneers of Genesee County, New York.

World Events of 1856

  • A telephone line between Newfoundland and New York City goes into service
  • Russia signed Peace of Paris ending the Crimean War
  • An 1856 one-cent British Guiana stamp was purchased in 1980 for $935,000 by chemical heir John E. DuPont
  • Gustave Flaubert published in a Paris journal, his masterpiece, Madame Bovary, a novel portraying the love affairs of a romantic young woman married to a dull provincial doctor

National Events of 1856

  • Virginia senator R. M. T. Hunter defends slavery in an address in Poughkeepsie
  • The Buffalo and Lake Huron Railroad opens from Fort Erie to Stratford, Ontario
  • Violence in the territory of Kansas costs 200 lives in a struggle to decide if slavery will be allowed in Kansas when it becomes a state
  • John Brown & a band of abolitionists killed five proslavery settlers near Pottawatomie Creek in Kansas
  • More than 200 Mormons died near Martin’s Cove, Wyoming, as they migrated West using handcarts
  • Democrat James Buchanan was elected US president
  • Tin-type camera was patented by Hamilton Smith in Gambier, Ohio

New York State Events in 1856

  • Oswego gets close to six feet of snow
  • The Western Union Telegraph Company is founded in Rochester
  • 300,000 Catholic immigrants arrive in New York City during the year
  • John Alsop King is elected the state's first Republican governor
  • The Montezuma Aqueduct, carrying the Erie over the Seneca River, is completed at a cost of $150K

Local Events in 1856

  • Niagara University is founded at Niagara Falls
  • Portions of Allegany County are made part of Livingston County
  • Commissioners are appointed from NY and CT in attempt to pin down an acceptable common border
  • Abolitionist Rev. Samuel Cox becomes the first president of Ingham University for Women in LeRoy
  • The Rural Academy at East Pembroke was incorporated by the Regents of New York State; Rev. Mr. Horton, a Presbyterian minister, was its founder, donating land for the purpose
  • Henry and daughter Frances Hoag died during the summer in the Town of Alabama, Genesee County; Polly, Henry's wife, would later be charged with their deaths
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