Footnotes

Shepard-Hamilton transcription research

October 1857

Following is the set of footnotes associated with research of the transcription of the October 1857 diary entries by Lorette Shepard & John Hamilton. These footnotes are also interspersed and embedded within the transcription.

 

  1. Mr. Marshall ♢ Delora Marsh (born 1845) was a daughter of Joel (1800-abt 1865) and Louisa (1814-1886) Marsh. They lived on Francis Road, near John Hamilton's parents.
  2. Mr. Weed ♢ Joseph Weed (1783-1862) Joseph and Mary Clough of New Hampshire, lived on a farm next to Daniel Putnam near Lorette’s parents. They had children: Mary, Joana, Harvey and Sarah.
  3. Nancy Denton ♢ Nancy Stewart Denton (1832-1857) Nancy was the only daughter of David Stewart (1790-1832) and Elizabeth Unknown Stewart Powers (1796-1881) of Bethany. In David’s Will he stated that his youngest child will probably be born after his death; Nancy was born a month after he died. Her parents are buried in Maple Lawn Cemetery, Bethany Center.
  4. Mariah ♢ Lorette and Helen Shepard Showerman were visiting their cousin Maria Shepard Leonard, daughter of James Shepard. Maria’s husband Ira Leonard was an attorney who was going to move to Wisconsin.
  5. Mary Knowlton ♢ Mary A. Knowlton was the eleven-year-old daughter of David and Harriet Hamilton Knowlton.
  6. John Moore ♢ This was John Moore Jr., whose father had just died in September; his mother Clarissa died in 1850. They are both buried in Old Batavia Cemetery. John Jr., 33, and his wife Emily Calkins (sister of Sylvester “Vet” Calkins) had three children by in 1857: Agnes, George, and Ida.
  7. Miss Houghton ♢ Annette M Houghton (1830-1865) was a daughter of Horace and Marcia Trask Houghton of Alexander.
  8. every bank ♢ This was called the panic of 1857. It started with an embezzlement that caused a failure in the New York City branch of the Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company which forced them to default on five million dollars in loans. The resulting public loss of confidence combined with other worldwide calamities put the country in a financial crisis causing nearly every bank in the country to close their doors. It took several years for the financial system to fully recover.
  9. suspended ♢ Lorette's uncle Daniel Powers who owned the Powers Bank in Rochester, was said to have "held steady and made it through" the tough times caused by the financial panic of 1857.
  10. Phebe & Maria ♢ Oldest children of James and Amanda Shepard, Phebe Mae (1829-1900) and Mrs. Maria Shepard Leonard (1831-1921).
  11. Dr. Northrup’s daughter ♢ Dr. Charles A. Northrup and his wife Julia A. Gibbs had a daughter Julia Mary who was about 15.
  12. earthquake ♢ It was reported in the Republican Advocate: "The shock of an earthquake which is spoken of in the Buffalo papers, and which was severe enough to crack walls and plastering in that city, was also sensibly felt in this locality, several persons in this village having noticed it. It was also felt along the south shore of the lake, and in Cattaraugus and Chautauqua counties."
  13. Mr. Wales ♢ Merinda, 24, married William Wales; she was a daughter of Tichenor Norton and Nancy Ball who lived on Francis Road, Bethany.
  14. Mr. Benton's ♢ George W. (born about 1818) and Annis (born about 1822) Benton lived next to Lorette's grandparents, John and Elizabeth Showerman on Francis Road in Bethany. They had two children, George A. born about 1845, and Freemont E. born about 1852. The "too hard times" John referred to was a result of The Panic of 1857; it had a major impact on everyone in the country.
  15. daughter ♢ Little Harriet Stewart was named after her mother Adeline’s sister, Harriet Hamilton Knowlton. They were John Hamilton’s sisters.
  16. Miranda Norton ♢ Merinda Norton 24, a daughter of Tichenor and Nancy Norton of Francis Road, married William Wales.
  17. Horace Shaw ♢ Horace Shaw (1812-1876) was a son of Daniel Shaw (1790-1823) and Catherine Wilson (1791-1862). In 1852 he married Caroline Elizabeth Gibson (1827-1893). They lived at the fork of Putnam Settlement and Francis Road, Batavia. They had one child, Alice A. Shaw born in 1852.
  18. George Huntington & wife ♢ George A. Huntington was a son of Gurdon Huntington 74 and Polly Powers 67. Polly was a sister of Lorette’s maternal grandfather Asahel Powers who died in 1823. George and his wife Abigail were both 26 and lived next to his parents in Sommerset, Niagara County, NY.

 

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1857 Diary Summary

John 25 and Lorette 21 settle into their second year of marriage. They live with her parents who are remodeling their house on Shepard Road, Batavia, NY. Baby brother, Charles is 3 and Lorette helps with his care. Daily they see their relatives and friends marry and have children. Lorette gives music lessons to neighbors and attends singing school and weekly sees her best friend and half-aunt Elizabeth Showerman Quance who lives around the corner on East Road with her husband Israel. John attends a debate club, reads a book on spiritualism, moves his barn, goes fishing, raises sheep, makes maple syrup, and plays baseball. Life is filled with dinners, picnics, attending various churches, deaths and marriages, and a lot of visiting.

1857 Surnames Mentioned

Andrews, Ashley, Benedict, Benton, Bostwick, Brainard, Brown, Bryan, Buell, Burt, Calkins, Chaddock, Charles, Cole, Cornwell, Cortez, Covell/Coville, Cummings, Davis, Denton, Dorman, Emmons, Farnham, Fillmore, Fister, Green, Hamilton, Hart, Hathaway, Hawley, Holden, Holter/Holton, Houghton, Huggins, Huntington, Jackman, Johnson, Judd, Judson, Keaton, Knowlton, Lamkin, Lane, Lathrop, Lawrence, Leonard, Levings, Lincoln, Loomis, Lord, Lovelace, Lyman, Lyons, Madden, Marsh, Marshall, McMillen, Moore, Newton, Northrup, Norton, Nott, Olin, Parmer, Patterson, Perry, Phelps, Plato, Powers, Putnam, Quance, Read, Reamer, Rogers, Rolland, Sale, Shaw, Shepard, Showerman, Skinner, Smith, Sprague, Stevens, Stewart, Strong, Sweetland, Thayer, Thompson, Town, Waite, Walker, Wales, Ware, Watts, Webster, Weed, West, Wilkenson, Woodward, Wortendyke

Life as Lorette

Life as Lorette presents the journey from diary discovery to revealing pioneers of Genesee County, New York.

World Events of 1857

  • An earthquake hit Tokyo and about 107,000 died
  • Frederick Laggenheim took the first photo of a solar eclipse
  • H. Sichel & Sohne, the producers of the popular Blue Nun white wine, was founded in Germany
  • The SS Central America sinks to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean, cargo includes 43 bars of gold

National Events of 1857

  • In Dred Scott decision, the Supreme Court rules that a slave is not a citizen
  • James Gibbs of Virginia patented a chain-stitch single-thread sewing machine
  • The California gold rush town of Columbia burned down in a fire that was blamed on a Chinese cook; the miners soon evicted all Chinese from the town
  • Mormon leader Brigham Young called out the Nauvoo Legion to fight the U.S. Troops if they enter Utah Territory
  • Lithographers Nathaniel Currier and Charles Ives become partners
  • Count Agoston Haraszthy founded the Buena Vista Winery in Sonoma, California
  • Paul Broca discovered that particular regions of the brain are specialized for particular functions
  • The first US coin to be called a nickel was the copper and nickel one-cent piece

New York State Events in 1857

  • The first passenger elevator is installed in a New York City store
  • Landscape architect Frederick Law Olmstead and architect Calvert Vaux won the competition to develop New York City's Central Park
  • New York City's Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company branch fails, precipitating a financial panic; 4,932 U. S. firms fail
  • John Alsop King takes office as the first Republican governor
  • The American Chess Association organized. The first major US chess tournament was held in NYC

Local Events in 1857

  • Treaty with the Seneca Tonawanda Band was signed restoring about 8,000 acres of land to the Seneca Nation
  • The Genesee River floods carrying away buildings on Rochester's Main Street Bridge
  • Susan B. Anthony and William Lloyd Garrison speak at an Abolition meeting in Corinthian Hall, Rochester
  • Le Roy's Ingham Collegiate Institute is chartered as Ingham University
  • Belva Lockwood graduates from Genesee Wesleyan Seminary in Lima, NY; she later runs for U.S. President in 1884 and 1888
  • Polly Hoag Frisch's second husband, Otto Frisch, deserts her in the same year that two more of her children die in the Town of Alabama. Relatives, neighbors, and friends are suspicious
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