Transcription

Lorette Shepard & John Hamilton writings

January 1856

Following is a verbatim transcription of the diaries penned by Lorette Shepard & John Hamilton about life in rural Genesee County, New York. People, places & events transcribed have been thoroughly researched unraveling family relationships & yielding rich insights. Research results are conveniently interspersed within the transcription & published in a footnote form.


Lorette Shepard's 1856 DiaryImage Credit: Daniel J. Shepard

 

1/1/1856 Tuesday. Pleasant. Fine sleighing. Our folks went to Albion to uncle Bradners & for a load of lumber. Henry & John bought some oysters, had them for supper. They staid all night.

 

John Bradner, 1787-1868 Albion, Orleans County, NY

John Bradner, 1787-1868 Albion, Orleans County, NY
Image Credit: Ancestry.com Public Member Photos & Scanned Documents

 

JCH: A new year. Father and mother Shepard went down to Albion, after a load of lumber. Henry Showerman and I bought some oysters and had a good supper. Here all night. Pleasant.

 

1/2/1856 Wednesday. Pleasant. John went to the village alone most of the day. We went down to a spelling school. Mr. Lucius Rolfe the teacher. Alone all night.

JCH: Went down to Batavia and changed my rubbers. Went down to a spelling school at the school house. Very good spelling. Very fine sleighing and pleasant. Alone all night.

 

Cobb’s New Spelling book, In Six Parts, 1854

Cobb’s New Spelling book, In Six Parts, 1854
Image Credit: AbeBooks.com

 

1/3/1856 Thursday. Blustering this afternoon. Called on Elizabeth Q, getting better. Our folks came home to night. John & I visited to Mr Gettens this evening.

 

Henry Getten, 1822-1871 husband of Mary Elizabeth Churchill, West Bethany Cemetery

Henry Getten, 1822-1871 husband of Mary Elizabeth Churchill, West Bethany Cemetery
Image Credit: LJ Shepard Research

 

JCH: Father and mother got back from Albion. Our old cat died last night. He was about ten years old. Went up to Mr. Gettens and had a sing. Pleasant the most of the day.

 

1/4/1856 Friday. Pleasant but very cold. Mrs. N. Hawley and grandmother Shepard here to day. Mr. Thompson & sister & our young folks here in the evening. Mr. Rolfe here all night.

 

Lucius F. Rolfe, husband of Jennie Eggleston

Lucius F. Rolfe, husband of Jennie Eggleston
Image Credit: LJ Shepard Research

 

JCH: Drew four loads of wood from the other place. Charles Thompson and sister and our young folks was here in the evening. Rolfe here all night. Very cold.

 

1/5/1856 Saturday Very cold. Considerable housework. Mr & Mrs Wm Stewart here this afternoon & all night.

JCH: Father drew wood. Wm Stewart was here all night. Went over to Mr. Showerman with William, very cold day. The thermometer stood at six degrees below zero.

 

1/6/1856 Sunday Cold but not as cold as yesterday which was 6 degrees below zero. We went up south to meeting. Mr & Mrs Leonard was there. A stranger preached. Pa & Ma called to Israel Quance.

JCH: Went up south to meeting. The house full. Leonard and his wife there. Not as cold as yesterday. A bible society agent preached to day. Sang the most of the evening.

 

Ira E Leonard, 1832-1889

Ira E Leonard, 1832-1889 husband of Maria Shepard 1831-1921
Image Credit: Find-A-Grave.com

 

1/7/1856 Monday Pleasant. Mrs. P. Showerman called this morning. Washing. John & Pa drawing logs.

JCH: Drew in logs all day. Pleasant. Mrs Showerman was here in the morning. Sung in the evening.

 

1/8/1856 Tuesday. Very cold & blustering. Worked on a delain dress for Ma most of the day.

JCH: At home all day. Father drew one log down from the woods, it was so cold he give it up. Winter has now set in in earnest, it snowed and blew all day.

 

1/9/1856 Wednesday. Very cold all day & stormy. Thermometer twenty degrees below zero at home all day hardly keep warm.

JCH: Still cold and stormy. Thermometer at twenty degrees below zero and still going down. Worked in the wood house in the forenoon and could hardly keep warm.

 

1/10/1856 Thursday. Very cold but not as cold as yesterday, 5 degrees below to day, sewing this afternoon.

JCH: Rather warmer to day. Thermometer at eighteen above zero but still the snow is flying. Wind in the west. In the house all day. Reading of the search for search for John Franklin.

 

Book on the search for the Franklin Expedition

Book on the search for the Franklin Expedition
Image Credit: Amazon.com

 

1/11/1856 Friday. Some warmer to day. Ma & I quilted two skirts to day one for her & the other for myself. Pretty good days work.

JCH: Some warmer to day. Drew the oats into the old barn and thrashed them. Wind in the west. Clear this evening. Read the Presidential Message.

 

1/12/1856 Saturday. Pleasant. John & I went up to Father Hamiltons, found the roads drifted very bad. Ma went up as far as Grandfather Shepards. Made my quilt in the evening.

JCH: Lorette and I went up to fathers. The roads pretty well filled up but with pleasant prospect of more snow. Frank Hamilton got my papers and paid the postage.

 

1/13/1856 Sunday. Snowed and blowed all day, snowed about 18 inches last night, drifted very bad, at home all day.

JCH: Snow fell about two feet last night which with what was on the ground before will make about three feet. The roads are pretty well filled up. Mild.

 

1/14/1856 Monday Pleasant. Our folks were breaking roads all day, snow about three feet deep.

JCH: I was out breaking roads to day. Snow very deep. More than I ever saw at one time before in this state. Not very cold but snowing some. Wind in the west.

 

1/15/1856 Tuesday. Pleasant not very cold. Helped ma on her dress, delain. Our folks went to the village. John bought a cow, paid 30 ½ $ for her, good bargain he thought.

JCH: Went down to the village. Bought a cow of Mr. Winthrop for thirty dollars and a half. Borrowed seven dollars of father Shepard. In driving her home she fell in to a cattle gourd but got out. I think a good cow. Pleasant.

 

Names of residents mentioned so far in the Diary

Names of residents mentioned so far in the Diary
Image Credit: Map of Genesee County, New York, John E. Gillett, 1854

 

Current Map of Bethany Area

Map of the same area in Bethany, c2000
Image Credit: Genesee County N.Y. Chamber of Commerce

 

1/16/1856 Wednesday. Rather blustering & cold. We all visited to James Quance’s, Pa & John were thrashing beans there, commenced making up more factory sheets and pillow cases.

JCH: Went down to James Quance’s and thrashed some beans. Went over to Mr. Showermans in the evening. Some blustering and cold.

 

1/17/1856 Thursday. Pleasant & some prospects of a thaw. Expected to go to the village but our folks went to breaking roads. Sewing on factory.

JCH: Father and I went down to Mr. Quance’s and brought home our beans. In the after noon we broke roads. Not very cold.

 

1/18/1856 Friday. Pleasant. We all went to the village hard traveling. Ma got her glass ware to day, also some table cloths for me & other things. John & I visited to Mr. Lymans in the evening.

JCH: Friday. Went down to Batavia. Rather poor traveling. Mother Shepard bought some things for Lorette. Traded at Mr. Thorn’s. Very pleasant. Went down to Mr. Lymans in the evening.

 

Residence of Samuel W. Lyman (1812-1864)

The location of this house on Ellicott St Rd near Shepard Rd, is where Samuel W. Lyman (1812-1864) built his house in 1857.
Image Credit: Don Burkel 1987, The Architectural Heritage of Genesee County, N.Y.

 

1/19/1856 Saturday. Colder to day no prospects of a thaw. Grandfather & wife & Olive here all day. John & I visited to uncle Asahel Shepards in the evening.

JCH: Mr Showerman and wife and Olive Powers was here.

 

1/20/1856 Sunday Cold & snowy. At home all day.

JCH: Did not attend church to day. At home all day. Cold and snow. Marriage at the Methodist church at Batavia.

 

1/21/1856 Monday. Rather pleasant. Mr. Wm Johnson & Aaron Webster, Miss Hurty, Sarah West, Mrs. Mary Putnam, Henry, Hellen & Sarah Showerman here in the evening

JCH: Monday. Did nothing to day of any account. Was over to Mr. Showermans to see Henry about going up to Weathersfield. Concluded to go to morrow. Some snow but pleasant.

 

1/22/1856 Tuesday Very cold. Started for Weathersfield this morning. Henry went with us. Went beyond the Lick, found the roads drifted full. Went back to Wm Stewarts & staid all night.

JCH: Started for Weathersfield. Commenced storming very hard. Went about a mile and a half beyond the Lick where we found the roads so bad we turned back and went to Wm Stewarts.

 

1/23/1856 Wednesday About as cold as yesterday. We were there most all day. Came down to D Knowltons, staid all night. Thompsons folks there in the evening.

JCH: Was at Stewarts most all day. Storms very bad. Went down to Mr. Knowltons and stayed all night. Mr. Thompsons young folks were there, had a good time. Henry Showerman was with us.

 

1/24/1856 Thursday. Cold & blustering. Came home about noon. Had good luck in getting home. Henry tipped over in a snow drift.

JCH: Started from Mr. Knowltons about eleven oclock. Henry upset his cutter in a snow drift but we got home with out much trouble about half after twelve. Drifted very bad. William Stewart gave me a rooster and pullet.

 

1/25/1856 Friday. Sewing on a gingham apron. Ma went to Elizebeth Quances but found her gone.

JCH: Was at home all day. Cold and clear most of the day. Father Shepard drove his colt in his new harness up to James Shepards. He gave sixteen dollars for his harness.

 

1/26/1856 Saturday. Very cold. Went down to Batavia. Changed a table clock that Ma got for me for smaller one. Mrs. P. Showerman here all day.

JCH: Went down to Batavia with Lorette, paid for my Buffalo skin. Cold day.

 

1/27/1856 Sunday Very cold. John & I went to Batavia to church to the Methodist house. Pa & John went up to school house, no meeting.

JCH: Went down to Batavia to meeting for the first time at the Methodist Church. Cold and snowed some through the day. Went up to the school house. No meeting.

 

Methodist Church c1841 located on corner of Main and N. Lyon streets, Batavia

The First Methodist Episcopal Church c1841 located on corner of Main and N. Lyon streets, Batavia, on land donated by John Lowbar
Image Credit: Genesee County History Department

 

1/28/1856 Monday. Some warmer to day. Finished my apron. John drawed one load of wood from his fathers.

JCH: Went up to fathers and got a load of wood. It thawed a little to day, and snowed some. Snow very deep in the woods. James Shepard called here. He has bargained for some land.

 

1/29/1856 Tuesday. Showed. Pa, Ma & I went up to Grandfather Showerman on a visit. John drawed wood from Fathers. Making pillow cases.

 

John P. Showerman, 1780-1863, husband Elizabeth Powell Powers (1789-1866)

John P. Showerman, 1780-1863, 2nd husband Elizabeth Powell Powers (1789-1866)
Image Credit: Ancestry.com Public Member Photos & Scanned Documents

 

JCH: Went up after wood at Fathers. Father and Mother Shepard and Lorette went up to Mr. Showermans. I drew three loads out of the woods and one home. Snowing.

 

1/30/1856 Wednesday Very bad day, blowing & snowing. Israel & Elizabeth Quance here all day. Sewing.

JCH: It snowed and blew very hard to day filling the roads all up again. Israel and wife was here most all day. Not very cold.

 

1/31/1856 Thursday. More pleasant. Ma went over to Peter Showermans. Sarah and Lorinda Showerman visit up here.

JCH: Quite pleasant again to day. Out shoveling the roads. Lorinda and Sarah Showerman was here. We went up to Mr. Showermans and stayed all night. Roads bad.

 

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1856 Diary Summary

Lorette is nineteen years old. Husband John is busy with political events and news, such as the election of a new president and the anti-slavery fight. He spends time "sugaring off" to make maple syrup and sugar. Lorette’s grandfather John Shepard Sr. dies, along with young Joel Rogers, Leverett Richmond, and William Johnson. Her cousin Lorinda marries and heads to Iowa with her new husband. Lorette completes her star quilt, and she and John attend teas, political meetings, and church. They are living with her parents and infant brother Charles, in Batavia.

1856 Surnames Mentioned

Armstrong, Baker, Banks, Barney, Bartholf, Beecher, Belamy, Benedict, Bostwick, Boylan, Bradner, Brainard, Breckenridge, Bride, Brooks, Brown, Bryan, Buchanon, Buell, Butler, Calkins, Chaddock, Chafee, Charles, Clark, Cole, Conklin, Cortes, Covell, Craig, Crane, Dascomb, Dayton, Denton, Donaldson, Dorman, Dunbar, Dyer, Foster, Franklin, Fremont, Frisbe, Fuller, Getten, Grover, Hamilton, Hatch, Hawley, Holden, Hurty, Johnson, Kendall, King, Knowlton, Kremer, Lamkin, Lane, Lawrence, Leonard, Levings, Lincoln, Loomis, Lord, Ludden, Lyman, Lyons, Mallison, Markley, Marsh, McCall, Moore, Morgan, Muhaly, Newton, Nichols, Northrup, Norton, Nott, Odion, Orcutt, Powell, Powers, Preston, Prindle, Putnam, Quance, Rawlin, Reamer, Richmond, Rogers, Rolfe, Shaw, Shepard, Short, Showerman, Smith, Sprague, Stevens, Stewart, Sweetland, Tabor, Thompson, Thorn, Vorus, Vrooman, Ware, West, Whitney, Wilkes, Williams, Winks, Winthrop

Life as Lorette

Life as Lorette presents the journey from diary discovery to revealing pioneers of Genesee County, New York.

World Events of 1856

  • A telephone line between Newfoundland and New York City goes into service
  • Russia signed Peace of Paris ending the Crimean War
  • An 1856 one-cent British Guiana stamp was purchased in 1980 for $935,000 by chemical heir John E. DuPont
  • Gustave Flaubert published in a Paris journal, his masterpiece, Madame Bovary, a novel portraying the love affairs of a romantic young woman married to a dull provincial doctor

National Events of 1856

  • Virginia senator R. M. T. Hunter defends slavery in an address in Poughkeepsie
  • The Buffalo and Lake Huron Railroad opens from Fort Erie to Stratford, Ontario
  • Violence in the territory of Kansas costs 200 lives in a struggle to decide if slavery will be allowed in Kansas when it becomes a state
  • John Brown & a band of abolitionists killed five proslavery settlers near Pottawatomie Creek in Kansas
  • More than 200 Mormons died near Martin’s Cove, Wyoming, as they migrated West using handcarts
  • Democrat James Buchanan was elected US president
  • Tin-type camera was patented by Hamilton Smith in Gambier, Ohio

New York State Events in 1856

  • Oswego gets close to six feet of snow
  • The Western Union Telegraph Company is founded in Rochester
  • 300,000 Catholic immigrants arrive in New York City during the year
  • John Alsop King is elected the state's first Republican governor
  • The Montezuma Aqueduct, carrying the Erie over the Seneca River, is completed at a cost of $150K

Local Events in 1856

  • Niagara University is founded at Niagara Falls
  • Portions of Allegany County are made part of Livingston County
  • Commissioners are appointed from NY and CT in attempt to pin down an acceptable common border
  • Abolitionist Rev. Samuel Cox becomes the first president of Ingham University for Women in LeRoy
  • The Rural Academy at East Pembroke was incorporated by the Regents of New York State; Rev. Mr. Horton, a Presbyterian minister, was its founder, donating land for the purpose
  • Henry and daughter Frances Hoag died during the summer in the Town of Alabama, Genesee County; Polly, Henry's wife, would later be charged with their deaths
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