Transcription

Lorette Shepard & John Hamilton writings

October 1856

Following is a verbatim transcription of the diaries penned by Lorette Shepard & John Hamilton about life in rural Genesee County, New York. People, places & events transcribed have been thoroughly researched unraveling family relationships & yielding rich insights. Research results are conveniently interspersed within the transcription & published in a footnote form.


Lorette Shepard's 1856 DiaryImage Credit: Daniel J. Shepard

 

10/1/1856 Wednesday Rainy. I visited to Peters, fixing over my gingham dress.

JCH: Went down Batavia to mill. Took four bushels. Dug a ditch for the pipe from the well into the kitchen. Went to the village again for some solder. Cold and rainy.

 

10/2/1856 Thursday We pared some apples & put up in the house. Our folks put the pump in the house. John went to the village at night to a Fillmore meeting.

JCH: Helped put down the pipe, James Shepard here most all day. Pulled some beans and drew some apples to the house.

 

10/3/1856 Friday. Olive Powers visited here. John & Pa went to a political meeting at school house.

JCH: Husked corn all day. Not very good. Father Shepard went up to Myrons  to fix a road to the woods. Went to Batavia to hear Colonel Crane from Indiana speak. A Fillmore.

 

10/4/1856 Saturday Doing housework. Sarah & Eunice here.

JCH: Dug potatoes all day. Very light crop. Mr. Powers came round canvassing for Democrats. Put me down as Filmore and Father Shepard as Fremont.

 

10/5/1856 Sunday At home all day took care of Charley, our folks went up south, went over to Peters at night.

JCH: At home all day. Went over to see a medium at Mr. Showerman's. We went to sleep. He gave us a lecture on spiritualism. A smart man. His name was D. F. Cortes. Very pleasant.

 

Sheet music cover page for voice and piano to the popular song in the 1850's

Sheet music cover page for voice and piano to the popular song in the 1850's "Spirit Rappings" published during a time of intense curiosity in Spiritualism.
Image Credit: en.wikipedia.org

 

10/6/1856 Monday Washing, rather tired, uncle Asahel Shepard here to work this afternoon for Pa building the drain.   George called. John paid him for some work.

JCH: Dug potatoes, Asahel Shepard here in the afternoon, making a drain. Did some hens with Henry Showerman.

 

10/7/1856 Tuesday Aunt Quance here sewing for Ma. I called to Elizabeths.

JCH: Finished digging potatoes. Had about 40 bushels, some of them small.

 

10/8/1856 Wednesday John went to the Fair, aunt Quance here to work yet. Grandma Showerman here all night. James & Lucy Quance here in the evening. Charley quite sick.

JCH: Went down to a fair at Batavia. They have fitted a permanent ground at Batavia. Shef Foster had a Barnum hum bug and a trotting course. A very good show of cattle. Very pleasant. We had company in the evening.

 

This is the location in 1854 where land was purchased on Ellicott St Rd, Batavia for $3047; 20 acres from William Laramy and 8 from William Ware. The location is just outside the southeast corner of the Village of Batavia where Cedar St meets Ellicott St.

This is the location in 1854 where land was purchased on Ellicott St Rd, Batavia for $3047; 20 acres from William Laramy and 8 from William Ware. The location is just outside the southeast corner of the Village of Batavia where Cedar St meets Ellicott St.
Image Credit: Map of Genesee County New York, John E. Gillett, 1854

 

10/9/1856 Thursday. We went to the fair. There were a great many there. The ladies rode on horseback, all 8 of them. Very good time.

JCH: Very pleasant and quite warm. Attended the fair the second day. I believe the most people I ever saw in Batavia on any occasion. The show was very good but not as good as I expected. Some very good horses and a good show of farm implements.

 

10/10/1856 Friday Aunt Quance here yet, I helped Ma on a dress. Sally Putnam called, Charlie sick.

JCH: Husked corn. The last day of the fair, did not attend. Very warm for the time of year.

 

10/11/1856 Saturday. Helped Ma some, aunt Quance left to night. Went to school house in the evening to hear a man lecture that had been a Roman Catholic. It was first rate.

JCH: An American meeting at Alexander. Husked corn all day. Went up to the schoolhouse in the evening to hear a reformed Roman Catholic lecture and expose on Romanism. Very interesting and very exciting. Pleasant.

 

10/12/1856 Sunday. We all went to the schoolhouse again to day & heard the same man lecture, heard Ben Moore in the evening. Called to Grandmother Shepards.

JCH: Heard another lecture on Romanism from Don Fernando Cortes. Benjamin Moore preached in the evening. Most all talking about politics.

 

10/13/1856 Monday. We did not wash not having any  rainwater. Made my peach preserves & pared to day. I expect thrashers to morrow.

JCH: Husked corn. It rained some and is some cooler to night. Dan Shepard was here to see about thrashing.

 

10/14/1856 Tuesday Snowed a little, John had thrashers to day.

JCH: Picked some apples. Thrashed to day 76 bushels of spring wheat about 30 bushels of oats, 71 bushels of buck wheat and 3 or 4 bush of grass seed. Dan Shepard thrashed for me. It froze some last night.

 

19th Century threshing machine removes the grain (wheat, oats, etc.) from the stalks

19th Century threshing machine removes the grain (wheat, oats, etc.) from the stalks
Image Credit: Google Images

 

10/15/1856 Wednesday. Cool. Peter's folks have an oyster supper tonight. They borrowed my dishes.

JCH: Finished picking winter apples, will have about 12 barrels. Picked up some common fruit. An oyster party at Mr. Showermans to night.

 

10/16/1856 Thursday Our folks went a visiting to Myron Putnams. I went up to East Bethany to Mr Prindles auction. A heavy frost last night.

JCH: Our folks went a visiting to Myron Putnams. I went up to East Bethany to Mr. Prindles auction. A heavy frost last night

 

10/17/1856 Friday. Doing housework. Hellen Showerman’s little girl was born this morning. Heard that Austin Buell is now really married.

JCH: Husked and drew in corn in the barn. Henry Showerman was made father this morning by the birth of a daughter. An American mass meeting at Leroy, did not go.

 

10/18/1856 Saturday. Rainy. Franklin Shepard here this forenoon. Ma & I went to a quilting to aunt Sally Hawleys. Read a letter from Lorinda to night.

JCH: Husking corn in the barn. Heard that Pennsylvania had gone democratic. Bad news.

 

10/19/1856 Sunday. John & I went to the Methodist Church in Batavia. Called on Hellen Showerman. She is quite smart. Called to Israels in evening.

JCH: Went down to Batavia to meeting at the Methodist Church. Elder Fuller preached. Went up to see Henry Showermans to see his daughter. Went over to James Quances in the evening.

 

10/20/1856 Monday We washed together, Ma & I went to Peters in the evening. Our folks went to the school.

JCH: Husking and picking apples. Went up to the schoolhouse to a private lecture on Romanism by Don Fernando Cortes.

 

10/21/1856 Tuesday Ma & aunt Roxanny visited to Ben Moore’s. Sarah visited me.

JCH: Husking corn all day about thirty bushels. Indian summer.

 

10/22/1856 Wednesday Pared a few apples.

JCH: Husking corn all day. Husked some in the barn.

 

10/23/1856 Thursday Ma & I helped Elizabeth Quance on a bed quilt. John plowing for Dan Shepard this afternoon.

JCH: Husked in the barn in the forenoon, plowed for Dan Shepard in the afternoon to day for thrashing. Quite cold but pleasant.

 

10/24/1856 Friday Ma & I visited to Henry Showerman, John plowing for Daniel. Pa leveling the door.

JCH: Plowing for Daniel Shepard all day. I plowed up on Walter Coles on his clearing. Very stumpy and stoney.

 

10/25/1856 Saturday. John & I went to the village afternoon. There was a horse race on the Fair grounds. I got me a calico dress & a pair of shoes.

JCH: Drew a load of apples in to the cider mill, sold the cider for 2 dollars per barrel. Went down to Batavia trotting horses on the fair ground. Some horses made a mile in 2.47. One man hurt.

 

10/26/1856 Sunday Beautiful fall day. At home all day, our folks went to meeting up south. We took care of Charlie. Mr Barney & Sarah Showerman called here.

JCH: At home all day. Mr. Barney called here with Sarah Showerman and Mr. Powers and wife. Father and mother Shepard went up south to meeting.

 

10/27/1856 Monday Ma & I washed together. Our folks went to the village at night.

JCH: Finished husking corn. Father and mother Shepard went down to the village. Ransom Shepard came here and got a load of sand in the lot east of the orchard.

 

10/28/1856 Tuesday. Elder Dorman & wife staid with our folks all night. John & I visited to his fathers, brought home a little more sugar.

JCH: Elder Dorman here this morning. Went up to fathers with Lorette.

 

10/29/1856 Wednesday. I called to Elizebeth’s, commenced making a calico dress for myself. Ira Leonard called in the evening.

JCH: Helped James Shepard thrash in the forenoon. Drew some pieces of rails and plowed some. Ira Leonard called here in the evening.

 

10/30/1856 Thursday. Rainy & cold. Frank, Aunt Amanda & Phebe Shepard & Mariah Leonard visited me, Ma & Pa went to Grandmother Showermans.

JCH: Miss Cole & Miss Clark married. Went down to the village and had my boot taped. Phebe and Frank Shepard and Mariah Leonard were here in the afternoon.

 

10/31/1856 Friday. Ma, aunt Roxanny Showerman & I visited to Walter Cole. Elder Fuller from the village lectured at schoolhouse.

JCH: Father Shepard helped me draw in corn stalks. Went up to the school house to a Fremont meeting. Elder Fuller spoke. Elder Short President, Elder Putnam Secretary.

 

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1856 Diary Summary

Lorette is nineteen years old. Husband John is busy with political events and news, such as the election of a new president and the anti-slavery fight. He spends time "sugaring off" to make maple syrup and sugar. Lorette’s grandfather John Shepard Sr. dies, along with young Joel Rogers, Leverett Richmond, and William Johnson. Her cousin Lorinda marries and heads to Iowa with her new husband. Lorette completes her star quilt, and she and John attend teas, political meetings, and church. They are living with her parents and infant brother Charles, in Batavia.

1856 Surnames Mentioned

Armstrong, Baker, Banks, Barney, Bartholf, Beecher, Belamy, Benedict, Bostwick, Boylan, Bradner, Brainard, Breckenridge, Bride, Brooks, Brown, Bryan, Buchanon, Buell, Butler, Calkins, Chaddock, Chafee, Charles, Clark, Cole, Conklin, Cortes, Covell, Craig, Crane, Dascomb, Dayton, Denton, Donaldson, Dorman, Dunbar, Dyer, Foster, Franklin, Fremont, Frisbe, Fuller, Getten, Grover, Hamilton, Hatch, Hawley, Holden, Hurty, Johnson, Kendall, King, Knowlton, Kremer, Lamkin, Lane, Lawrence, Leonard, Levings, Lincoln, Loomis, Lord, Ludden, Lyman, Lyons, Mallison, Markley, Marsh, McCall, Moore, Morgan, Muhaly, Newton, Nichols, Northrup, Norton, Nott, Odion, Orcutt, Powell, Powers, Preston, Prindle, Putnam, Quance, Rawlin, Reamer, Richmond, Rogers, Rolfe, Shaw, Shepard, Short, Showerman, Smith, Sprague, Stevens, Stewart, Sweetland, Tabor, Thompson, Thorn, Vorus, Vrooman, Ware, West, Whitney, Wilkes, Williams, Winks, Winthrop

Life as Lorette

Life as Lorette presents the journey from diary discovery to revealing pioneers of Genesee County, New York.

World Events of 1856

  • A telephone line between Newfoundland and New York City goes into service
  • Russia signed Peace of Paris ending the Crimean War
  • An 1856 one-cent British Guiana stamp was purchased in 1980 for $935,000 by chemical heir John E. DuPont
  • Gustave Flaubert published in a Paris journal, his masterpiece, Madame Bovary, a novel portraying the love affairs of a romantic young woman married to a dull provincial doctor

National Events of 1856

  • Virginia senator R. M. T. Hunter defends slavery in an address in Poughkeepsie
  • The Buffalo and Lake Huron Railroad opens from Fort Erie to Stratford, Ontario
  • Violence in the territory of Kansas costs 200 lives in a struggle to decide if slavery will be allowed in Kansas when it becomes a state
  • John Brown & a band of abolitionists killed five proslavery settlers near Pottawatomie Creek in Kansas
  • More than 200 Mormons died near Martin’s Cove, Wyoming, as they migrated West using handcarts
  • Democrat James Buchanan was elected US president
  • Tin-type camera was patented by Hamilton Smith in Gambier, Ohio

New York State Events in 1856

  • Oswego gets close to six feet of snow
  • The Western Union Telegraph Company is founded in Rochester
  • 300,000 Catholic immigrants arrive in New York City during the year
  • John Alsop King is elected the state's first Republican governor
  • The Montezuma Aqueduct, carrying the Erie over the Seneca River, is completed at a cost of $150K

Local Events in 1856

  • Niagara University is founded at Niagara Falls
  • Portions of Allegany County are made part of Livingston County
  • Commissioners are appointed from NY and CT in attempt to pin down an acceptable common border
  • Abolitionist Rev. Samuel Cox becomes the first president of Ingham University for Women in LeRoy
  • The Rural Academy at East Pembroke was incorporated by the Regents of New York State; Rev. Mr. Horton, a Presbyterian minister, was its founder, donating land for the purpose
  • Henry and daughter Frances Hoag died during the summer in the Town of Alabama, Genesee County; Polly, Henry's wife, would later be charged with their deaths
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