Footnotes

Shepard-Hamilton transcription research

May 1856

Following is the set of footnotes associated with research of the transcription of the May 1856 diary entries by Lorette Shepard & John Hamilton. These footnotes are also interspersed and embedded within the transcription.

 

  1. Mr Getten ♢ Henry Getten in his 30’s was a blacksmith who lived in Bethany.
  2. Mary Brainard ♢ Mary Brainard 17 was with Lorinda Showerman 24, who would soon be moving to Iowa.
  3. Mr. Bride ♢ Unfortunately, not much was known about James when he married Lorinda, other than he was born in Virginia.
  4. Melvin Buel ♢ Melvin 18 was a son of Cyrus and Katharine Buell and brother of Austin.
  5. Dr. Baker's ♢ Born in Roxbury, Delaware County, N, John graduated from Geneva Medical College and opened his first practice in Ostelic, NY. In 1848 he came to Batavia with his brother Cyrus C. Baker, also a physician. Around 1842 John married Ann Mitchell and they had four children: Cynthia, Jennie Louisa, Sarah, and John M. in 1850. Ann died in 1852 and children Sarah and John died the next year. They were all buried in Elmwood Cemetery. In 1856, Dr. Baker lived in the Village of Batavia with his remaining two children, Cynthia 13, and Jennie Louisa 11.
  6. Lyman Quance ♢ Lyman 38 and his wife Sarah and their four children, had moved to Michigan the past October with Morris Putnam. Morris remained there.
  7. Nancy Johnson ♢ Nancy Powers, Lorette’s widowed great aunt, was married to Calvin Johnson of Climax, Michigan where they lived until he died in 1852. Nancy, a sister of Lorette grandfather, Asahel Powers, was born about 1802 in Batavia, NY. Her second husband was Alexis Benjamin Philow (1807-1881) of Richland, Kalamazoo, Michigan.
  8. Mrs. Vorus ♢ Ann (Voorhees?) may have been a sister of Eunice Lyons (1822-1873), who was adopted by Peter and Roxanny Showerman in 1833 when they lived in Freedom, NY.
  9. Elder Short ♢ Seneca 47 lived on Ellicott Street Road with his second wife Maria Newton, daughter of John Newton and Phebe Wright. Seneca was a son of William and Polly Short of Massachusetts. His first wife Mary died in 1835 and was buried in Livonia, Livingston County, NY. They had one daughter, Malvina F. Short. From his second marriage, Seneca had three daughters, Mary M. born about 1840, Laura J. born about 1843, and Rosalie R. born about 1845. Seneca was a Methodist Minister.
  10. pulled tare ♢ Tares are weeds that look like wheat.
  11. Charlie ♢ Charlie Shepard, Lorette’s brother, was 9 months old.
  12. Milton Powers ♢ Around the corner from Lorette and John lived her uncle Charles Milton Powers and aunt Olive Amanda Showerman Powers, a half-sister of Lorette's mother. Milton was from Trenton Falls, Oneida County. They lived with Olive's parents, John and Elizabeth Showerman on Francis Road, Bethany with their three year old son Edwin A. Powers.
  13. Lucy Quance ♢ Lucy 27, Lorette's neighbor on East Road, married James Quance in 1849. They had one daughter, Roselle Z Quance, age 4, and lived with her mother, Mehitable Quance.

 

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1856 Diary Summary

Lorette is nineteen years old. Husband John is busy with political events and news, such as the election of a new president and the anti-slavery fight. He spends time "sugaring off" to make maple syrup and sugar. Lorette’s grandfather John Shepard Sr. dies, along with young Joel Rogers, Leverett Richmond, and William Johnson. Her cousin Lorinda marries and heads to Iowa with her new husband. Lorette completes her star quilt, and she and John attend teas, political meetings, and church. They are living with her parents and infant brother Charles, in Batavia.

1856 Surnames Mentioned

Armstrong, Baker, Banks, Barney, Bartholf, Beecher, Belamy, Benedict, Bostwick, Boylan, Bradner, Brainard, Breckenridge, Bride, Brooks, Brown, Bryan, Buchanon, Buell, Butler, Calkins, Chaddock, Chafee, Charles, Clark, Cole, Conklin, Cortes, Covell, Craig, Crane, Dascomb, Dayton, Denton, Donaldson, Dorman, Dunbar, Dyer, Foster, Franklin, Fremont, Frisbe, Fuller, Getten, Grover, Hamilton, Hatch, Hawley, Holden, Hurty, Johnson, Kendall, King, Knowlton, Kremer, Lamkin, Lane, Lawrence, Leonard, Levings, Lincoln, Loomis, Lord, Ludden, Lyman, Lyons, Mallison, Markley, Marsh, McCall, Moore, Morgan, Muhaly, Newton, Nichols, Northrup, Norton, Nott, Odion, Orcutt, Powell, Powers, Preston, Prindle, Putnam, Quance, Rawlin, Reamer, Richmond, Rogers, Rolfe, Shaw, Shepard, Short, Showerman, Smith, Sprague, Stevens, Stewart, Sweetland, Tabor, Thompson, Thorn, Vorus, Vrooman, Ware, West, Whitney, Wilkes, Williams, Winks, Winthrop

Life as Lorette

Life as Lorette presents the journey from diary discovery to revealing pioneers of Genesee County, New York.

World Events of 1856

  • A telephone line between Newfoundland and New York City goes into service
  • Russia signed Peace of Paris ending the Crimean War
  • An 1856 one-cent British Guiana stamp was purchased in 1980 for $935,000 by chemical heir John E. DuPont
  • Gustave Flaubert published in a Paris journal, his masterpiece, Madame Bovary, a novel portraying the love affairs of a romantic young woman married to a dull provincial doctor

National Events of 1856

  • Virginia senator R. M. T. Hunter defends slavery in an address in Poughkeepsie
  • The Buffalo and Lake Huron Railroad opens from Fort Erie to Stratford, Ontario
  • Violence in the territory of Kansas costs 200 lives in a struggle to decide if slavery will be allowed in Kansas when it becomes a state
  • John Brown & a band of abolitionists killed five proslavery settlers near Pottawatomie Creek in Kansas
  • More than 200 Mormons died near Martin’s Cove, Wyoming, as they migrated West using handcarts
  • Democrat James Buchanan was elected US president
  • Tin-type camera was patented by Hamilton Smith in Gambier, Ohio

New York State Events in 1856

  • Oswego gets close to six feet of snow
  • The Western Union Telegraph Company is founded in Rochester
  • 300,000 Catholic immigrants arrive in New York City during the year
  • John Alsop King is elected the state's first Republican governor
  • The Montezuma Aqueduct, carrying the Erie over the Seneca River, is completed at a cost of $150K

Local Events in 1856

  • Niagara University is founded at Niagara Falls
  • Portions of Allegany County are made part of Livingston County
  • Commissioners are appointed from NY and CT in attempt to pin down an acceptable common border
  • Abolitionist Rev. Samuel Cox becomes the first president of Ingham University for Women in LeRoy
  • The Rural Academy at East Pembroke was incorporated by the Regents of New York State; Rev. Mr. Horton, a Presbyterian minister, was its founder, donating land for the purpose
  • Henry and daughter Frances Hoag died during the summer in the Town of Alabama, Genesee County; Polly, Henry's wife, would later be charged with their deaths
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