Footnotes

Shepard-Hamilton transcription research

July 1857

Following is the set of footnotes associated with research of the transcription of the July 1857 diary entries by Lorette Shepard & John Hamilton. These footnotes are also interspersed and embedded within the transcription.

 

  1. watched ♢ Watching was commonly done in the 19th century, by a close friend or family. It was the earliest form of a Wake and done from the minute of death until burial. Often it was watched over to prevent burying someone who was still alive, to prevent rodents, and/or to keep a watch over the body’s soul until burial, and many other reasons in other traditions.
  2. Aaron Webster & Emily Bryan ♢ Aaron and Emily were two close friends of the Putnam family, and residents of Putnam Settlement. They married in 1862.
  3. Mr. Prestons ♢ Lyman O. Preston (1820-1899) was married to John Hamilton’s first cousin, Louisa F. Lord (1820-1901). The couple had two children in 1857, Norval 13, and William 11.
  4. Avon water ♢ Avon Mineral Springs as they were known, was compared to Saratoga Springs, NY, with springs with healing qualities. The Village of Avon had several high end hotels located in the vicinity. Read more about it at The Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors website fohbc.org.
  5. pretty baby ♢ Edith Maria Leonard was born May 9, 1857 in Pike, Wyoming County, NY.
  6. Miss Stevens & her sister ♢ This could possibly be Emily Stevens 17, and one of her sisters. They were children of Abial and Betsy Norton Stevens of Bethany.
  7. Dennis Chaddocks ♢ Dennis Chaddock (1796-1868), married to Lorette’s aunt Polly Shepard (1809-1882) lived on Chaddock Road in the southeast corner of Alexander, just west of Linden, and next to his brother Luther Chaddock (1797-1874)
  8. Elder Madden ♢ Loren James Madden (1825-1868) was a Free Will Baptist minister, born in Hilton, NY and preaching in Byron, Middlebury, and West Bethany. In 1849 he married Catherine Perry (1826-1863) in Jackson County, Michigan.
  9. O. Putnam ♢ Orrin Putnam (1810-1894) was married to Sophia Huntington (1820-1905) and they had six children. He was the oldest son of Peter Putnam, who had recently passed away, and Prudence Johnson who died in 1844.
  10. Mr. Levings ♢ Abel Levings (1797-1867) and wife Sophronia Willard (1796-1872) lived on Bethany Center Road, across from their daughter Mrs. Laura Levings Hamilton.
  11. Will Stewart ♢ William Stewart was married to John's sister, Adeline Hamilton around 1849.
  12. Sarah Shepard ♢ Sarah A. Bartlett (1818-1888) was Asahel Shepard’s second wife and they married around 1844 and had five daughters. She was a daughter of Stephen Badger Bartlett (1774-1830) and Anna Nurse (1782-1878) of Monroe County.
  13. Mr. Charles ♢ William Charles (1820-1891) born in England and married to Elizabeth Laramy also born in England in 1825, ran a blacksmith shop at the north end of Shepard Road.
  14. ??? ♢ Hiram Hamilton first came to Genesee County in 1825 from Hamilton, Madison County, NY. He and his wife Lucinda Lord belonged to the West Bethany Baptist church where in 1839 they purchased a pew.
  15. Mrs. Marsh ♢ Louisa (1814-1886) married Joel Marsh Jr. about 1834. Their children were Delos 22, Orlando 19, Eugene 16, Delora 12.
  16. Sumner Lawrences ♢ Sumner Lawrence (1830-1877) was a son of Henry Lawrence (1799-1840’s) and Relief Foster (1805-?) of Middlebury, Wyoming County.
  17. Mr. & Mrs. Read ♢ “Here to dinner” meant at Lorette’s parents’ house, as she and John were still living with them. Henry Reed (1796-1877) and Laura Sumner (1795-1881) of Bethany, were the parents of Mary Reed (1831-1891) wife of Leumuel Lincoln (1824-1870) also of Bethany.
  18. Elder Emmons ♢ Elder William Emmons (1814-1866) was a Methodist minister who lived in Elba, NY with his second wife, Caroline. First wife Mary Babcock died after childbirth of their son Albertis in 1845.
  19. Mr. Green’s ♢ Lorette was with Mrs. Clarissa Moore Calkins (1828-1921) went they went to visit their other friend Martha Green (1834-1918), daughter of Shubael and Abigail Green on Ellicott Street Road.

 

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1857 Diary Summary

John 25 and Lorette 21 settle into their second year of marriage. They live with her parents who are remodeling their house on Shepard Road, Batavia, NY. Baby brother, Charles is 3 and Lorette helps with his care. Daily they see their relatives and friends marry and have children. Lorette gives music lessons to neighbors and attends singing school and weekly sees her best friend and half-aunt Elizabeth Showerman Quance who lives around the corner on East Road with her husband Israel. John attends a debate club, reads a book on spiritualism, moves his barn, goes fishing, raises sheep, makes maple syrup, and plays baseball. Life is filled with dinners, picnics, attending various churches, deaths and marriages, and a lot of visiting.

1857 Surnames Mentioned

Andrews, Ashley, Benedict, Benton, Bostwick, Brainard, Brown, Bryan, Buell, Burt, Calkins, Chaddock, Charles, Cole, Cornwell, Cortez, Covell/Coville, Cummings, Davis, Denton, Dorman, Emmons, Farnham, Fillmore, Fister, Green, Hamilton, Hart, Hathaway, Hawley, Holden, Holter/Holton, Houghton, Huggins, Huntington, Jackman, Johnson, Judd, Judson, Keaton, Knowlton, Lamkin, Lane, Lathrop, Lawrence, Leonard, Levings, Lincoln, Loomis, Lord, Lovelace, Lyman, Lyons, Madden, Marsh, Marshall, McMillen, Moore, Newton, Northrup, Norton, Nott, Olin, Parmer, Patterson, Perry, Phelps, Plato, Powers, Putnam, Quance, Read, Reamer, Rogers, Rolland, Sale, Shaw, Shepard, Showerman, Skinner, Smith, Sprague, Stevens, Stewart, Strong, Sweetland, Thayer, Thompson, Town, Waite, Walker, Wales, Ware, Watts, Webster, Weed, West, Wilkenson, Woodward, Wortendyke

Life as Lorette

Life as Lorette presents the journey from diary discovery to revealing pioneers of Genesee County, New York.

World Events of 1857

  • An earthquake hit Tokyo and about 107,000 died
  • Frederick Laggenheim took the first photo of a solar eclipse
  • H. Sichel & Sohne, the producers of the popular Blue Nun white wine, was founded in Germany
  • The SS Central America sinks to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean, cargo includes 43 bars of gold

National Events of 1857

  • In Dred Scott decision, the Supreme Court rules that a slave is not a citizen
  • James Gibbs of Virginia patented a chain-stitch single-thread sewing machine
  • The California gold rush town of Columbia burned down in a fire that was blamed on a Chinese cook; the miners soon evicted all Chinese from the town
  • Mormon leader Brigham Young called out the Nauvoo Legion to fight the U.S. Troops if they enter Utah Territory
  • Lithographers Nathaniel Currier and Charles Ives become partners
  • Count Agoston Haraszthy founded the Buena Vista Winery in Sonoma, California
  • Paul Broca discovered that particular regions of the brain are specialized for particular functions
  • The first US coin to be called a nickel was the copper and nickel one-cent piece

New York State Events in 1857

  • The first passenger elevator is installed in a New York City store
  • Landscape architect Frederick Law Olmstead and architect Calvert Vaux won the competition to develop New York City's Central Park
  • New York City's Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company branch fails, precipitating a financial panic; 4,932 U. S. firms fail
  • John Alsop King takes office as the first Republican governor
  • The American Chess Association organized. The first major US chess tournament was held in NYC

Local Events in 1857

  • Treaty with the Seneca Tonawanda Band was signed restoring about 8,000 acres of land to the Seneca Nation
  • The Genesee River floods carrying away buildings on Rochester's Main Street Bridge
  • Susan B. Anthony and William Lloyd Garrison speak at an Abolition meeting in Corinthian Hall, Rochester
  • Le Roy's Ingham Collegiate Institute is chartered as Ingham University
  • Belva Lockwood graduates from Genesee Wesleyan Seminary in Lima, NY; she later runs for U.S. President in 1884 and 1888
  • Polly Hoag Frisch's second husband, Otto Frisch, deserts her in the same year that two more of her children die in the Town of Alabama. Relatives, neighbors, and friends are suspicious
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