Footnotes

Shepard-Hamilton transcription research

June 1857

Following is the set of footnotes associated with research of the transcription of the June 1857 diary entries by Lorette Shepard & John Hamilton. These footnotes are also interspersed and embedded within the transcription.

 

  1. Canada ♢ “Little Canada” as it is called, is a community located east of Bethany.
  2. the first ♢ Lorette’s cousin Malvina, 13, may have been Lorette’s first music student. She gave melodeon lessons for the next twenty years to young women in her neighborhood. Many of their parents also purchased melodeons during this era, which ranged in price from $45 to $350.
  3. John's birthday ♢ John C. Hamilton was twenty-four.
  4. Mr. Benedict ♢ William Guy Benedict (1818-189) and wife Alzina Pynchon (1820-1871) had four children, Henry 16, William 14, Helen 8, and Edwin who was born later in 1857. The Benedict family first arrived in Genesee County when William Guy’s grandparents, William Hall Benedict (1757-1836) and Ruth Peck (1752-1846) arrived from Connecticut in the early 1800’s and settled in southern Genesee County, New York.
  5. new home ♢ Samuel W. Lyman built a house on Ellicott Street Road across from the north end of Shepard Road. In 2008 this is the home of Donald Partridge.
  6. Our folks ♢ Lorette’s parents left for Uncle Marvin’s on May 12th to help him on his house in Wethersfield, Wyoming County, NY.
  7. tair ♢ Tares are weeds that resemble wheat
  8. Jerome Putnam ♢ Jerome was the son of Morris Putnam and Maria Lord, born in 1835. His full name was Morris Jerome Putnam. He married Martha J. Skinner of Michigan. There was a second Jerome Putnam born on the Putnam Settlement - a son of Josiah Putnam (1801-1873) and Olivia P. Lord (1802-1835). This Jerome, born in 1833, died on June 30 1835, about two weeks after his mother died.
  9. Somerset ♢ Somerset is a town in Niagara County, near Lake Ontario. Peter Showerman’s wife, Roxanny Powers, was a younger sister of Polly Powers wife of Gurdon Huntington of Somerset.
  10. Charlie ♢ Charles Edwin Shepard, Lorette's brother, was born in 1855, when Lorette was 19 years old. Lorette and John probably have lived with her parents, John and Polly Shepard, who moved from Wethersfield into their home on Shepard Road in 1847.
  11. Hamilton ♢ John Hamilton’s parents lived in Hamilton, Madison county, when they were first married; their oldest son William was born there in 1820.
  12. Wm Benedict ♢ This William Benedict may have been the 14 year-old son of William Guy Benedict as he was working with John Hamilton’s younger brother, James Hamilton 18.
  13. Sarah West ♢ Sarah West 22 married Orlando Wortendyke of west Batavia. She was a daughter of Warren West and Sarah Richmond who lived on Putnam Settlement. They lived with his parents after they were married.
  14. Philinda ♢ Amelia was a half-sister of Philinda Putnam, their father was Josiah Putnam (1801-1873).
  15. Martha Green & Maria Gardner ♢ This may have been Mary Ann Wales, 33, wife of Parley Gardner of Alexander. They were married in 1848 in Attica.
  16. Emily Bryan ♢ Emily Bryan 19 was a daughter of George Bryan (1806-1844) and Mary Ann Unknown (1806-1876). George was buried in Putnam Cemetery. Mary Ann married second John Stapleton in 1846. They lived in Newstead, Erie County, NY.
  17. Mr. Osborn ♢ This could have been Jefferson Osborne, 27, who was born in LeRoy, lived in Batavia in 1850 as a farm laborer and was in Nebraska by 1860.
  18. Philinda Putnam ♢ Philinda was the second oldest and the only child still alive of the five children born to Josiah Putnam and Olivia Lord of Putnam Settlement. Philinda and her mother and siblings Olivia (1802-183)5, Nathan (1823-1824), and Jerome (1833-1835) are all buried in Putnam Cemetery. Sisters Arvilla has not been found, and Mrs Olive Putnam Lathrop was buried in Fargo Road Pioneer Cemetery. Consumption, also known as Tuberculosis, was a leading cause of death in the 19th century. It was also known as the great White Plague because of the paleness of its victims. (Lung.org)

 

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1857 Diary Summary

John 25 and Lorette 21 settle into their second year of marriage. They live with her parents who are remodeling their house on Shepard Road, Batavia, NY. Baby brother, Charles is 3 and Lorette helps with his care. Daily they see their relatives and friends marry and have children. Lorette gives music lessons to neighbors and attends singing school and weekly sees her best friend and half-aunt Elizabeth Showerman Quance who lives around the corner on East Road with her husband Israel. John attends a debate club, reads a book on spiritualism, moves his barn, goes fishing, raises sheep, makes maple syrup, and plays baseball. Life is filled with dinners, picnics, attending various churches, deaths and marriages, and a lot of visiting.

1857 Surnames Mentioned

Andrews, Ashley, Benedict, Benton, Bostwick, Brainard, Brown, Bryan, Buell, Burt, Calkins, Chaddock, Charles, Cole, Cornwell, Cortez, Covell/Coville, Cummings, Davis, Denton, Dorman, Emmons, Farnham, Fillmore, Fister, Green, Hamilton, Hart, Hathaway, Hawley, Holden, Holter/Holton, Houghton, Huggins, Huntington, Jackman, Johnson, Judd, Judson, Keaton, Knowlton, Lamkin, Lane, Lathrop, Lawrence, Leonard, Levings, Lincoln, Loomis, Lord, Lovelace, Lyman, Lyons, Madden, Marsh, Marshall, McMillen, Moore, Newton, Northrup, Norton, Nott, Olin, Parmer, Patterson, Perry, Phelps, Plato, Powers, Putnam, Quance, Read, Reamer, Rogers, Rolland, Sale, Shaw, Shepard, Showerman, Skinner, Smith, Sprague, Stevens, Stewart, Strong, Sweetland, Thayer, Thompson, Town, Waite, Walker, Wales, Ware, Watts, Webster, Weed, West, Wilkenson, Woodward, Wortendyke

Life as Lorette

Life as Lorette presents the journey from diary discovery to revealing pioneers of Genesee County, New York.

World Events of 1857

  • An earthquake hit Tokyo and about 107,000 died
  • Frederick Laggenheim took the first photo of a solar eclipse
  • H. Sichel & Sohne, the producers of the popular Blue Nun white wine, was founded in Germany
  • The SS Central America sinks to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean, cargo includes 43 bars of gold

National Events of 1857

  • In Dred Scott decision, the Supreme Court rules that a slave is not a citizen
  • James Gibbs of Virginia patented a chain-stitch single-thread sewing machine
  • The California gold rush town of Columbia burned down in a fire that was blamed on a Chinese cook; the miners soon evicted all Chinese from the town
  • Mormon leader Brigham Young called out the Nauvoo Legion to fight the U.S. Troops if they enter Utah Territory
  • Lithographers Nathaniel Currier and Charles Ives become partners
  • Count Agoston Haraszthy founded the Buena Vista Winery in Sonoma, California
  • Paul Broca discovered that particular regions of the brain are specialized for particular functions
  • The first US coin to be called a nickel was the copper and nickel one-cent piece

New York State Events in 1857

  • The first passenger elevator is installed in a New York City store
  • Landscape architect Frederick Law Olmstead and architect Calvert Vaux won the competition to develop New York City's Central Park
  • New York City's Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company branch fails, precipitating a financial panic; 4,932 U. S. firms fail
  • John Alsop King takes office as the first Republican governor
  • The American Chess Association organized. The first major US chess tournament was held in NYC

Local Events in 1857

  • Treaty with the Seneca Tonawanda Band was signed restoring about 8,000 acres of land to the Seneca Nation
  • The Genesee River floods carrying away buildings on Rochester's Main Street Bridge
  • Susan B. Anthony and William Lloyd Garrison speak at an Abolition meeting in Corinthian Hall, Rochester
  • Le Roy's Ingham Collegiate Institute is chartered as Ingham University
  • Belva Lockwood graduates from Genesee Wesleyan Seminary in Lima, NY; she later runs for U.S. President in 1884 and 1888
  • Polly Hoag Frisch's second husband, Otto Frisch, deserts her in the same year that two more of her children die in the Town of Alabama. Relatives, neighbors, and friends are suspicious
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