Footnotes

Shepard-Hamilton transcription research

December 1856

Following is the set of footnotes associated with research of the transcription of the December 1856 diary entries by Lorette Shepard & John Hamilton. These footnotes are also interspersed and embedded within the transcription.

 

  1. Nelson & Dan Shepard ♢ Nelson Hawley 45 married to John Shepard’s sister, Sally Shepard; Daniel Shepard 21 son of James and Amanda Shepard.
  2. Mrs. Getten & Mrs. Lyman Brown ♢ Mary Elizabeth Churchill, 28, a daughter of Ara Churchill and Sarah Hyde, married Henry Getten when she was 18.They had two children, Oscar 7, Helen 6. Philothetta Prescott, 34, married Lyman Brown when she was 18. They had six children: Adelide, Ellen Rosalinda, Carlos, Cecelia and Minnie.
  3. Clark Shaw’s ♢ Clark Shaw (1829-1912) age 27, married Fannie Shepard, daughter of John Shepard Sr and Catherine Wilson Shaw and lived in Dover, Ohio before moving to Aurora, Erie County in 1852. They had one son, Arthur about 6 months old.
  4. Oscar Lord ♢ Oscar Lord (1825-1879) was a dealer of hats, caps and furs in Batavia. His ad appeared every week in the Republican Advocate . In 1870 he married Lenora Valencia Wait (1839-1904), daughter of Ira Waite and Phoebe (Hotchkiss) Rumsey (1808-1884). Oscar and Lenora had two children, Fannie Minerva Lord born in 1871, and Oscar Lord Jr. born in 1872. Oscar died of apoplexy (paralysis due to a stroke) in 1879 and was buried in the Old Batavia Cemetery, where Lenora was also buried in 1904.
  5. five dollars ♢ Five dollars in 1856 is about $153 in 2010.
  6. Phebe ♢ Phebe Shepard, 27, was the first of twelve children born to James Shepard and Amanda Shepard. In 1848 she attended Varysburg Seminary, and was now enrolling at the Genesee and Wyoming Seminary in Alexander, NY.
  7. Martins folks ♢ Martin and twin Marvin Shepard lived in a large two-family house in Wethersfield. Martin and Elvira had three children Eugene 15, Malvina 12, and Marvin 2.
  8. Farmersville ♢ Farmersville is located directly south of Batavia in Cattaraugus County, just south of Arcade.
  9. the children ♢ Marvin’s children at Pike Seminary Cornelia 13, and Martin’s children there Eugene 15 and Malvina 12.
  10. Marvin Chafee & wife ♢ Levi and his wife Rosina Campbell 32 lived in Pike and had two children Ezra and Albert.
  11. Ira Leonard & Mariah ♢ Ira 24, and Maria 23, Leonard had recently married in December 1855 right after he graduated from Albany Law School.
  12. Mr. Wesley Sweetland & wife ♢ Rev. Lewis Sweetland lived on Ellicott St Rd near Shepard Rd and next to Seneca Short, with his wife Lucilla Palmer and their five children. Their son John Wesley Sweetland and wife Malvina Short were married in 1854. Sylvester and Clarissa Calkins were neighbors of the Shorts.
  13. Nancy ♢ Nancy Stewart Denton (1832-1857) sister of William H Stewart
  14. poles ♢ The poles are made from cedar trees found in the swamp across from Lorette’s parents house. They are naturally resistant to rot, decay, and insect damage so they last a long time with little maintenance.
  15. Mr. & Mrs. Hatch ♢ Dwight Hatch 26 and his wife Lucia Levings 24 lived in Gainsville, Wyoming County, New York.
  16. Mr Denton and wife ♢ Edward M Denton married Nancy E Stewart, sister of William Stewart, about 1852. They had a son David 5, and daughter Ida 1.

 

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1856 Diary Summary

Lorette is nineteen years old. Husband John is busy with political events and news, such as the election of a new president and the anti-slavery fight. He spends time "sugaring off" to make maple syrup and sugar. Lorette’s grandfather John Shepard Sr. dies, along with young Joel Rogers, Leverett Richmond, and William Johnson. Her cousin Lorinda marries and heads to Iowa with her new husband. Lorette completes her star quilt, and she and John attend teas, political meetings, and church. They are living with her parents and infant brother Charles, in Batavia.

1856 Surnames Mentioned

Armstrong, Baker, Banks, Barney, Bartholf, Beecher, Belamy, Benedict, Bostwick, Boylan, Bradner, Brainard, Breckenridge, Bride, Brooks, Brown, Bryan, Buchanon, Buell, Butler, Calkins, Chaddock, Chafee, Charles, Clark, Cole, Conklin, Cortes, Covell, Craig, Crane, Dascomb, Dayton, Denton, Donaldson, Dorman, Dunbar, Dyer, Foster, Franklin, Fremont, Frisbe, Fuller, Getten, Grover, Hamilton, Hatch, Hawley, Holden, Hurty, Johnson, Kendall, King, Knowlton, Kremer, Lamkin, Lane, Lawrence, Leonard, Levings, Lincoln, Loomis, Lord, Ludden, Lyman, Lyons, Mallison, Markley, Marsh, McCall, Moore, Morgan, Muhaly, Newton, Nichols, Northrup, Norton, Nott, Odion, Orcutt, Powell, Powers, Preston, Prindle, Putnam, Quance, Rawlin, Reamer, Richmond, Rogers, Rolfe, Shaw, Shepard, Short, Showerman, Smith, Sprague, Stevens, Stewart, Sweetland, Tabor, Thompson, Thorn, Vorus, Vrooman, Ware, West, Whitney, Wilkes, Williams, Winks, Winthrop

Life as Lorette

Life as Lorette presents the journey from diary discovery to revealing pioneers of Genesee County, New York.

World Events of 1856

  • A telephone line between Newfoundland and New York City goes into service
  • Russia signed Peace of Paris ending the Crimean War
  • An 1856 one-cent British Guiana stamp was purchased in 1980 for $935,000 by chemical heir John E. DuPont
  • Gustave Flaubert published in a Paris journal, his masterpiece, Madame Bovary, a novel portraying the love affairs of a romantic young woman married to a dull provincial doctor

National Events of 1856

  • Virginia senator R. M. T. Hunter defends slavery in an address in Poughkeepsie
  • The Buffalo and Lake Huron Railroad opens from Fort Erie to Stratford, Ontario
  • Violence in the territory of Kansas costs 200 lives in a struggle to decide if slavery will be allowed in Kansas when it becomes a state
  • John Brown & a band of abolitionists killed five proslavery settlers near Pottawatomie Creek in Kansas
  • More than 200 Mormons died near Martin’s Cove, Wyoming, as they migrated West using handcarts
  • Democrat James Buchanan was elected US president
  • Tin-type camera was patented by Hamilton Smith in Gambier, Ohio

New York State Events in 1856

  • Oswego gets close to six feet of snow
  • The Western Union Telegraph Company is founded in Rochester
  • 300,000 Catholic immigrants arrive in New York City during the year
  • John Alsop King is elected the state's first Republican governor
  • The Montezuma Aqueduct, carrying the Erie over the Seneca River, is completed at a cost of $150K

Local Events in 1856

  • Niagara University is founded at Niagara Falls
  • Portions of Allegany County are made part of Livingston County
  • Commissioners are appointed from NY and CT in attempt to pin down an acceptable common border
  • Abolitionist Rev. Samuel Cox becomes the first president of Ingham University for Women in LeRoy
  • The Rural Academy at East Pembroke was incorporated by the Regents of New York State; Rev. Mr. Horton, a Presbyterian minister, was its founder, donating land for the purpose
  • Henry and daughter Frances Hoag died during the summer in the Town of Alabama, Genesee County; Polly, Henry's wife, would later be charged with their deaths
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